It is odorless, tasteless, and readily dissolves into water.
The synthetic form of the SMFA (CAS # 62-74-8) exists as a white powder (similar in appearance to flour or powdered sugar) that remains stable for long periods of time. Let’s first discuss the properties of the compound, which actually make it an effective poison to kill predators as well as effective for use by suicidal applicators and potential terrorists. DeFazio looking to ban substances that are used to protect docile sheep and other livestock from the ravages of predators, such as coyotes? Properties DeFazio (D-OR) reintroduced a bill in the House of Representatives “to prohibit the use of the poisons sodium fluoroacetate and sodium cyanide for predator control.” So why is Rep. DeFazio introduced a bill “to prohibit the manufacture, processing, possession, or distribution in commerce of the poison sodium fluoroacetate”, as well as to destroy existing stores of the poison. Peter DeFazio (D-OR) asked the Department of Homeland Security to halt production and use of SMFA due to its potential use as a terrorist agent. in Oxford, Alabama, which has been manufacturing the poison since 1956. which may be used only by trained, certified applicators and which is only registered for use in livestock protection collars.
SMFA is a restricted use pesticide in the U.S. Coyotes attempting to kill collared livestock are likely to puncture the collars and to be fatally poisoned by SMFA as a result of the attack. Registered end-use products are injected into the rubber reservoirs of the Livestock Protection collars, also referred to as the “ toxic collar” (not to be confused with this toxic collar), which are strapped to the throats of sheep or goats. SMFA is an acute toxicant predacide which is used against coyotes which prey on sheep and goats.
Compound 1080 coyote registration#
In 1985, the EPA granted a registration of a toxic collar product which was transferred in 1986 to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the U.S. EPA held informal hearings in 1981 and formal administrative hearings in 1982 resulting in a final decision to permit EPA to consider applications for registration of SMFA in toxic collars and single-dose baits. In 1981, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was petitioned by the livestock owners to revisit the 1972 predacide cancellation decision with respect to SMFA. Used in the 40’s as a predacide (something that kills mammals larger than rodents) and a rodenticide, President Nixon banned the poison from being used in 1972. SMFA was discovered by a Belgian chemist and patented in Germany as a mothproofing agent. 1 SMFA is also known as “1080”, referring to an invoice number assigned in US government labs. SMFA is both chemically and toxicologically identical to the fluoroacetate found in certain poisonous plants found in Australia, South Africa, and South America. Clinicians are certainly well aware of the toxicity of sodium cyanide, but few have heard of the pesticide sodium monofluoroacetate (SMFA). I began to look further into it and I was rather stunned at the number of markedly toxic substances “licensed” pest removers had access to.
He was hyperventilating while insufflating amyl nitrite. Early in my career, I received a call from my emergency department (ED) that a local pest remover had an M44 cyanide device discharge in his face.
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